| SB 1070 and CRIME
Q: Didn’t the state legislature need to do something about the crime caused by illegal
immigration in Arizona?
A: Despite the claims that SB 1070 was needed to fight crime in the state, Arizona’s crime rate has been falling for years.
• According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rates for both property crime and violent crime (including murder, assault, and rape) have been falling in Arizona in recent years.
• The violent crime rate fell from 512 per 100,000 people in 2005 to 447 per 100,000 people in 2008, the last year for which data is available.
• Rates for murder, aggravated assault, and rape in particular have clearly fallen in recent years.
Q: Don’t illegal immigrants cause crime?
A: Unauthorized immigration is not associated with higher crime rates.
Although the unauthorized immigrant population doubled to about 12 million from
1994 to 2004, data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics indicates that the violent
crime rate in the United States declined by 35.1 percent during this time and the
property crime rate fell by 25.0 percent.
The decline in crime rates was not just national, but also occurred in border cities
and other cities with large immigrant populations such as San Diego, El Paso, Los
Angeles, New York, Chicago, and Miami.
Q: Will SB 1070 help police catch serious criminals?
A: Probably not. In fact, if police spend their time detaining and questioning people they suspect of being immigrants, it will detract from their ability to investigate and solve more
serious crimes.
In Maricopa County, Sheriff Arpaio has focused on immigration violations and,
as a result, has arrested few major criminals:
Q: Do law enforcement officials support this law?
A: According to police officials, laws like Arizona’s will make it more difficult for police officers to do their jobs.
Many top law enforcement officials have opposed the law, including the Arizona
Association of Chiefs of Police. They say that the law will harm their ability to protect the community and alienate police officers from the communities they serve. The law will also force police officers to devote scarce resources to investigating immigrants’ status rather than solving serious crimes.
Vol.10 #13
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